Common French Prepositions: “À,” “De,” “Pour,” “Avec,” “Sans” Exercises

Mastering prepositions is a crucial step in achieving fluency in French, as they are integral to constructing clear and accurate sentences. Among the most frequently used prepositions are "à," "de," "pour," "avec," and "sans," each serving distinct purposes and contexts. For example, "à" often indicates direction or location, while "de" can express origin or possession. Understanding the nuances and proper usage of these prepositions will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in French. Whether you're a beginner or an advanced learner, solidifying your grasp on these small yet powerful words is essential for navigating the complexities of French grammar. Our comprehensive set of exercises is designed to help you practice and internalize the correct use of "à," "de," "pour," "avec," and "sans." Through a variety of sentence structures and contexts, you will learn to distinguish between their different meanings and applications. These exercises will not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also boost your confidence in using French in everyday conversations. Dive in, and let’s start refining your prepositional skills to take your French proficiency to the next level!

Exercise 1

1. Je vais *à* l'école tous les jours (preposition indicating direction).

2. Elle parle souvent *avec* ses amis au téléphone (preposition indicating companionship).

3. Il a un cadeau *pour* toi (preposition indicating purpose).

4. Nous habitons *à* Paris depuis cinq ans (preposition indicating location).

5. Tu ne peux pas entrer *sans* ticket (preposition indicating absence).

6. Ce livre est *de* Victor Hugo (preposition indicating origin).

7. Ils travaillent *pour* une grande entreprise (preposition indicating employment).

8. Il est parti *sans* dire au revoir (preposition indicating absence).

9. Elle a parlé *avec* le professeur après le cours (preposition indicating companionship).

10. Nous allons *à* la plage ce week-end (preposition indicating direction).

Exercise 2

1. Elle va *à* la bibliothèque (preposition for location).

2. Nous parlons *de* nos vacances (preposition for "about").

3. Il travaille *pour* une grande entreprise (preposition for "for").

4. Je vais au cinéma *avec* mes amis (preposition for "with").

5. Ils partent *sans* leurs valises (preposition for "without").

6. Cette lettre est *pour* toi (preposition for "for").

7. Elle habite *à* Paris (preposition for city names).

8. Il parle souvent *de* son chien (preposition for "about").

9. Il ne peut pas vivre *sans* musique (preposition for "without").

10. Nous dînons *avec* nos voisins ce soir (preposition for "with").

Exercise 3

1. Elle va *à* l'école tous les matins (preposition indicating direction).

2. Je parle *avec* mon ami au téléphone (preposition indicating with whom).

3. Nous partons *pour* Paris demain matin (preposition indicating destination).

4. Il est arrivé *sans* son sac à dos (preposition indicating absence).

5. Ce cadeau est *pour* toi (preposition indicating recipient).

6. Ils vivent *avec* leurs parents (preposition indicating cohabitation).

7. Je suis fier *de* toi (preposition indicating cause or origin).

8. Nous marchons *à* travers le parc (preposition indicating movement through space).

9. Je suis parti *sans* dire au revoir (preposition indicating absence of action).

10. Elle parle *de* son voyage en Italie (preposition indicating subject of discussion).