French Partitive Articles: How to Use “Du,” “De la,” and “Des” Exercises

Mastering French partitive articles is an essential step in achieving fluency in the language. "Du," "de la," and "des" are used to express indefinite quantities of uncountable nouns, and correctly using them can significantly enhance your communication skills. Understanding these articles will allow you to articulate more nuanced meanings, whether you are discussing food, beverages, or abstract concepts. By practicing with these exercises, you will become more comfortable in discerning when to use each article in various contexts, thereby improving both your written and spoken French. These exercises are designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of partitive articles through a variety of practical scenarios. From everyday conversations to complex sentences, you will encounter numerous opportunities to apply "du," "de la," and "des" accurately. Each exercise aims to reinforce the rules and exceptions, helping you internalize the usage of these articles. By the end of these practice sessions, you will have a stronger grasp of how to describe quantities and make your French more precise and natural. Dive in and start practicing to take your French language skills to the next level!

Exercise 1

1. Elle mange *du* pain (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

2. Nous voulons *de la* salade (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

3. Ils boivent *du* café (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

4. J'achète *des* pommes (partitive article for plural noun).

5. Il y a *de la* neige sur les montagnes (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

6. Elle prend *du* fromage pour le déjeuner (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

7. Vous avez *de la* chance (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

8. On prépare *des* gâteaux pour la fête (partitive article for plural noun).

9. Tu veux *du* jus d'orange? (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

10. Ils mangent *de la* soupe (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

Exercise 2

1. Je voudrais *du* pain pour le petit-déjeuner (some bread).

2. Elle a acheté *de la* confiture pour le goûter (some jam).

3. Nous avons besoin *des* œufs pour faire une omelette (some eggs).

4. Il y a *du* lait dans le réfrigérateur (some milk).

5. Ils ont *de la* chance de partir en vacances (some luck).

6. Tu veux *du* fromage avec ton vin (some cheese)?

7. J'ai trouvé *de la* farine dans le placard (some flour).

8. Nous avons mangé *des* fruits après le repas (some fruits).

9. Elle a mis *du* sucre dans son café (some sugar).

10. Il y a *de la* soupe pour le dîner (some soup).

Exercise 3

1. Je voudrais *du* pain pour le petit-déjeuner (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

2. Elle boit *de la* limonade en été (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

3. Ils ont acheté *des* fruits au marché (partitive article for plural noun).

4. Nous mangeons *du* fromage avec du vin (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

5. Il faut ajouter *de la* farine dans la recette (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

6. Elles ont pris *des* photos pendant leurs vacances (partitive article for plural noun).

7. J'ai mis *du* sucre dans mon café (partitive article for masculine singular noun).

8. Tu veux *de la* soupe pour le dîner? (partitive article for feminine singular noun).

9. On va acheter *des* légumes pour la soupe (partitive article for plural noun).

10. Il a bu *du* lait ce matin (partitive article for masculine singular noun).